Formal Film Study: Martin Scorsese
I had never realized before that Martin Scorsese was actually my favorite director until I saw the movie
The Wolf of Wall Street for the first time. While sitting in the theater watching that movie, I couldn't help but start subconsciously making connections to the movie
Casino throughout practically the whole thing
. And then, once the
Goodfellas connections started coming in too, it all made sense to me. I didn't even wait for the movie to end before I was looking up who the director was, and a few taps on the screen later I was looking at the list of Martin Scorsese's filmography in pure amazement. How could I have not known beforehand that he was the director of all three? I mean, even before
The Wolf (2013) came out, I still regarded
Casino (1995) and
Goodfellas (1990) as some of my all time favorites, and they too are strikingly similar in regards to the directorial style. Because of this, I chose to do my Formal Film Study on Scorsese, particularly on these three films. Having already seen all three of these movies, I wanted to go back and watch them again, looking for and analyzing the stylistic similarities of all three that is evidently Scorsese's doing.
Another aspect I wanted to analyze was Scorsese's development of these techniques over the years, so I decided to watch the three films in chronological order to get a sense of how they've changed or improved over his career. When Goodfellas came out in 1990, that's really when Scorsese started to develop his own style and be known around Hollywood as an extremely influential director. His trademark techniques such as the use of slow motion, freeze frames, long tracking shots, pace, depiction of women, and all around story telling are all evident in all three movies. Whereas in Goodfellas and Casino (both 90s movies), I felt Scorsese was just beginning to pioneer these techniques and come into his form, I think he absolutely masters his craft in The Wolf of Wall Street - almost two decades later. (a 2013 film)
The first of the three that I watched was Goodfellas. Goodfellas is a classic Scorsese crime movie depicting the rise and fall of self made gangster Henry Hill and his band of brothers. Many circles consider this to be one of, if not, Scorsese's best films. In this movie in particular, Scorsese starts to really bring out some of his signature story telling techniques. All throughout the movie, Scorsese uses rolling and tracking shots that go on for tens of seconds to even minutes, much longer than normal cuts in a movie, to make the viewer feel like they are inside or even a part of the story. Instead of seeing the movie clip by clip, Scorsese puts the viewer at the center of the story and lets it seamlessly unfold in front you. Layered over the tracking shots are usually voice overs telling the story as it is rolling out on the screen, or music to enhance the setting that he is trying to portray. Two instances from the movie that really stand out to me are in the bar scene when Henry is introducing all the fellow gangsters, the shot goes on for minutes and seamlessly rolls through many different rooms and angles without cutting once. The second is when Henry's wife is describing what her life is like living with Henry. She explains this through a voice over, that runs through many scenes. Some of these scenes are tracking shots, while others are fast paced clips - reiterating the fast paced lifestyle that a gangster lives.
The second of the three that I watched was Casino. Casino, just like Wolf and Goodfellas, follows the same rise and fall storyline that Scorsese has become known for. Depicting the life of Ace Rothstein, a Handicapper who gets called on by the Italian Mob to run the Tangiers Casino in Vegas, Casino depicts the events that put Ace and his fellow mobsters on top of the world and also what evidently lead to their downfall and crash. Although in Casino, Scorsese uses his signature rolling shots, voice overs, and freeze frames that made it feel so similar to Goodfellas, I felt he experimented a lot more with different camera angles and shots. He used more closeups and one-on-one interactions with characters. I think Scorsese was more involved with the actual character development in this movie, whereas Goodfellas was more about the story as a whole. All of the characters in this movie go through some sort of transformation and Scorsese uses his directing to enhance this. During the middle of the movie, when everything in their lives is moving so quick, and everything is so hectic, that is when the characters begin to change. Scorsese uses a lot of fast paced shots, clips, and editing to mirror this change in the characters and that really helps the movie seem like a full circle piece of work.
The last movie I watched, and his most recent, was The Wolf of Wall Street. This movie I believe, as I said above, is the epitome of Scorsese's directing style. Coming out almost two decades after Casino, Scorsese had years to master his craft, and that is exactly what he did. Throughout the whole entire movie, he effortlessly blends in every aspect of his signature directing that he's known for. While in Goodfellas and Casino, it seemed he tended to focus more a few specific things, in Wolf we get to see all of his directing trademarks in one master piece. He uses things such as the rolling shots and voice overs that were predominantly used in Goodfellas to give that same storytelling effect, while also incorporating more intricate pacing, camera angles, shots, and character development that we saw him dabble in with Casino. The Wolf of Wall Street is about the life of excess and greed that Jordan Belfort, a crooked NY stockbroker, lived during his time on Wall Street in the late 80s throughout the 90s, There was no one better suited to bring this man's rise and fall story of crime to life than Martin Scorsese. Throughout the movie he ingeniously weaves in his story telling aspects with fast paced editing and camera work that mirror the out of control lifestyle and excess that Jordan Belfort lived.
Every time you watch a Scorsese film, your going to get more out of it than just a movie. He is a master of storytelling, almost making you feel as if hes taking you on roller coaster through a book he was the author of. There's always more to his stuff than just a beginning, middle, and end, and I was extremely intrigued watching these movies and analyzing his directorial style. Its hard to notice sometimes the little things that a director does to make a movie just that much better, but when you do, its at that moment that it turns from a movie into a piece of art.